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Colonoscopy

This webpage will give you information about a colonoscopy. If you have any questions, you should ask your GP or other relevant health professional.

What is a colonoscopy?

A colonoscopy is a procedure to look at the inside of the large bowel (colon) using a flexible telescope (see figure 1). Sometimes a polyp is the cause of the problem and the endoscopist may be able to remove it during the procedure.

 

The large bowel

Figure 1 - The large bowel

Are there any alternatives to a colonoscopy?

Other options include a barium enema (an x-ray test of the large bowel) or a CT colography (a special scan of the large bowel).

What does the procedure involve?

If appropriate, the endoscopist may offer you a sedative or painkiller. A colonoscopy involves placing a flexible telescope (colonoscope) into the back passage and blowing some air into the large bowel to get a clear view.

 

The endoscopist will be able to look for problems such as inflammation or polyps. They will be able to perform biopsies and take photographs to help make the diagnosis.

What complications can happen?

Allergic reaction Breathing difficulties or heart irregularities Making a hole in the colon Bleeding Incomplete procedure

How soon will I recover?

If you were given sedation, you will normally recover in about two hours. You may feel a bit bloated for a few hours but this will pass. A member of the team will tell you what was found during the colonoscopy and will discuss with you any treatment or follow-up you need. You should be able to go back to work the day after the colonoscopy.

Summary

A colonoscopy is usually a safe and effective way of finding out if you have a problem with your large bowel.

Acknowledgements

Author: Mr Simon Parsons DM FRCS (Gen. Surg.)

 

Illustrations: LifeART image copyright 2006 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

 

This document is intended for information purposes only and should not replace advice that your relevant health professional would give you.

 

Copyright © 2008 EIDO Healthcare Limited

 

The operation and treatment information on this website is produced by EIDO Healthcare Ltd and is licensed by Ramsay Health Care UK.

 

The intellectual property rights to the information belong exclusively to EIDO Healthcare Limited.

 

You may not copy, print out, download or otherwise reproduce any of the information other than for your personal, non-commercial use.

 

The information should not replace advice that your relevant health professional would give you.

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